{
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\begin{tabular}{l*{3}{cc}}
\toprule
            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}   &            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}   &            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}   &            \\
\midrule
$\beta$\textsubscript{1850-1855} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -0.567   &     [0.411]&               &            &     -0.0930   &     [0.206]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1856-1860} Fail\textsubscript{o}&     -0.0460   &     [0.207]&               &            &    0.000747   &     [0.133]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1866-1870} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -1.396***&     [0.395]&               &            &      -0.793***&     [0.287]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1871-1875} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -1.907***&     [0.508]&               &            &      -1.018***&     [0.333]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1876-1880} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -1.948***&     [0.538]&               &            &      -1.207***&     [0.363]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1881-1885} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -1.573***&     [0.559]&               &            &      -0.930***&     [0.315]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1886-1890} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -1.186*  &     [0.608]&               &            &      -0.532   &     [0.371]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1891-1895} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -1.208** &     [0.563]&               &            &      -0.541   &     [0.413]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1896-1900} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -1.340***&     [0.491]&               &            &      -0.634   &     [0.490]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1901-1905} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -1.059*  &     [0.545]&               &            &      -0.548   &     [0.654]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1906-1910} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -0.655   &     [0.571]&               &            &      -0.371   &     [0.758]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1911-1914} Fail\textsubscript{o}&      -0.589   &     [0.664]&               &            &      -0.343   &     [0.838]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1850-1855} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &      -1.011** &     [0.437]&      -0.588** &     [0.294]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1856-1860} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &      -0.162   &     [0.272]&      -0.209   &     [0.215]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1866-1870} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &      -0.191   &     [0.590]&      0.0692   &     [0.320]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1871-1875} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &      -0.687   &     [0.643]&      -0.327   &     [0.376]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1876-1880} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &      -0.258   &     [0.606]&      -0.183   &     [0.332]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1881-1885} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &      -0.346   &     [0.570]&      -0.283   &     [0.300]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1886-1890} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &      -0.196   &     [0.562]&      -0.118   &     [0.335]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1891-1895} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &     -0.0142   &     [0.542]&       0.146   &     [0.326]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1896-1900} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &      -0.576   &     [0.578]&      -0.252   &     [0.329]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1901-1905} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &      -0.430   &     [0.574]&      -0.138   &     [0.366]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1906-1910} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &       0.307   &     [0.577]&       0.345   &     [0.373]\\
$\beta$\textsubscript{1911-1914} Fail\textsubscript{d}&               &            &       0.631   &     [0.583]&       0.216   &     [0.382]\\\hline
Controls    &           Y   &            &           Y   &            &           Y   &            \\
Country\textsubscript{o} FE&           Y   &            &               &            &               &            \\
Country\textsubscript{dt} FE&           Y   &            &               &            &               &            \\
Country\textsubscript{d} FE&               &            &           Y   &            &               &            \\
Country\textsubscript{ot} FE&               &            &           Y   &            &               &            \\
Country\textsubscript{od}&               &            &               &            &           Y   &            \\
\midrule
N           &       70895   &            &       70895   &            &       70895   &            \\
Clusters    &         129   &            &         120   &            &         128   &            \\
Adj. R{$^2$}&       0.532   &            &       0.536   &            &       0.820   &            \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
